In the following table, the "Since" column shows the year that the city began serving as the state's capital (or the capital of the entities that preceded it). Ten of the thirteen original states and 15 other states have changed their capital city at least once the last state to move its capital city was Oklahoma in 1910. (Extensive damage to Independence Hall during the British Occupation of Philadelphia, necessitated this temporary meeting place)Įach state has a capital that serves as the seat of its government. J(convened May 10, 1775, prior to independence)Ĭollege Hall of the University of Pennsylvania Harding commented in a speech (or, as a historic marker tells it, "reporters noted") that the little town of Meacham, Oregon, was the nation's capital "all day long". Congress has met outside of Washington only twice since: on July 16, 1987, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of ratification of the Constitution and at Federal Hall National Memorial in New York on September 6, 2002, to mark the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks. On November 17, 1800, the 6th United States Congress formally convened in Washington, D.C. For the next ten years, Philadelphia served as the temporary capital. In 1790, it passed the Residence Act, which established the national capital at a site along the Potomac River that would become Washington, D.C. Constitution was ratified in 1787, and gave the Congress the power to exercise "exclusive legislation" over a district that "may, by Cession of particular States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States." The 1st Congress met at Federal Hall in New York. The United States did not have a permanent capital under the Articles of Confederation. The buildings in cities identified in below chart served either as official capitals of the United States under the United States Constitution, or, prior to its ratification, sites where the Second Continental Congress or Congress of the Confederation met. The west front of the current United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
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